The 1899 construction and early Kingman history
Kingman itself was a young town when the Beale Hotel was constructed in 1899 — the settlement had been founded in 1882 as a railroad division point on the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad (later the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe), and the city was only about 17 years old when the Beale opened. The hotel was named for Edward Fitzgerald Beale, a 19th-century U.S. Navy officer and explorer who had famously led the 1857 expedition that surveyed a wagon route across northern Arizona using imported camels — an unusual but historically significant transportation experiment that helped establish the corridor that eventually became Route 66.
The hotel was constructed in substantial late-Victorian commercial style — a two-story brick building with high ceilings, ornate cornices, large street-facing windows, and the kind of solid masonry construction that distinguished commercial buildings of the era. The original construction was unusually ambitious for Kingman at the time; the town's population in 1899 was probably under 1,000 and most commercial buildings were modest single-story wood-frame structures. The Beale's substantial brick construction made it a downtown landmark from opening and contributed to its survival across the subsequent century.
The hotel served the railroad era directly — many early guests were railroad workers, traveling salesmen, and tourists arriving by train at the Kingman depot just a few blocks away. When Route 66 was designated in 1926 and the road's alignment passed directly in front of the hotel along what is now Andy Devine Avenue, the Beale transitioned naturally to the automobile-tourism era. Through the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s the hotel was one of the primary Route 66 lodging options in downtown Kingman, hosting travelers driving the route through its commercial peak.