Louis Sullivan and the 1893 Union Trust Building
The Union Trust Building was designed by Louis Sullivan and his partner Dankmar Adler and completed in 1893. The 16-story tower was commissioned by the Union Trust Company, one of St. Louis's prominent late-19th-century financial institutions, to serve as the company's downtown headquarters and as commercial office space for additional tenants. The building was one of the tallest in St. Louis at the time of construction and was among Sullivan's most significant works during a peak decade of his architectural production (he and Adler designed the Wainwright Building in St. Louis in 1891 and the Auditorium Building in Chicago in 1889).
Sullivan's distinctive ornamental style is most visible across the building's exterior — Louisiana-pine terra cotta detailing, oversized arched window openings on the lower floors, and the famous Sullivan corner motif that integrates structural and decorative elements. The interior preserves the original marble lobby, mosaic floors, vintage elevators, and substantial portions of the original architectural ornament. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 and received additional National Historic Landmark designation recognition over subsequent decades.
The Union Trust Company occupied the building through the mid-20th century before relocating to a more modern downtown tower. The Union Trust Building served various commercial tenants through the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s before facing the same decline that affected much of downtown St. Louis during that period. Several restoration proposals across the 1990s and 2000s did not materialize; the building sat partially vacant for over a decade before the Hotel Saint Louis conversion was announced in the mid-2010s. The conversion project required substantial historic preservation review and was completed in 2019.