Conrad Hilton's 1939 New Mexico hotel
Conrad Hilton was born in 1887 in the small village of San Antonio, New Mexico, the son of a Norwegian immigrant general-store operator. Hilton's first hotel ventures began in his hometown — he converted part of the family general store into rooms for the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway workers in the early 1910s — and he built up his hotel empire through Texas in the 1920s before expanding into New Mexico. The 1939 Hilton Albuquerque was the chain's fourth hotel and Hilton's first major hotel in his home state, a milestone he reportedly took particular pride in.
The hotel was designed in the Pueblo Deco style by El Paso architects Trost & Trost, the firm that had designed many of the major commercial buildings of the Southwest in the 1920s and 1930s. Trost & Trost adapted the Pueblo Deco approach pioneered by the KiMo Theater for the larger scale of a 10-story hotel — using Pueblo Revival forms (stepped massing, earth-toned stucco, decorative parapets) and Native American iconography (in the ceiling beams, the murals, the metalwork) but at the larger commercial scale of a substantial downtown hotel. The result was the most ambitious Pueblo Deco building constructed at hotel scale.
The hotel opened in 1939 as the Hilton Albuquerque and operated under that name for several decades, hosting Hollywood film stars (Elizabeth Taylor, Robert Mitchum, and others stayed during nearby film shoots), state-level political events, and the substantial business that downtown Albuquerque generated through the mid-20th century. The Hilton brand departed in the 1970s; the property operated under various other corporate flags through the late 20th century, declining gradually until the early 2000s renovation cycle.
