Johnny Morris and the 1971 founding
The Bass Pro Shops story begins in 1971 when Johnny Morris — then 23 years old, a Springfield native, and an avid Ozark fisherman — began selling fishing tackle out of the back of his father's liquor store on Glenstone Avenue in Springfield. Morris had grown up fishing in Ozark rivers and lakes around Springfield, and his early frustration with the lack of specialty fishing gear available in the region motivated the original business. He stocked premium fishing lures, specialty fly-fishing equipment, and gear that local hardware stores and general stores didn't carry.
The operation grew quickly. By 1974 Morris had moved the fishing-tackle business out of the liquor store and into its own retail location; by the late 1970s the business had expanded to include hunting equipment, camping gear, and broader outdoor merchandise. The current Campbell Avenue flagship store opened in stages across the 1980s and 1990s, with each expansion adding new categories and the destination retail elements (aquariums, taxidermy, restaurants) that have made the store famous.
Morris's vision from early in the company's history was that outdoor retail should be experiential rather than transactional. Customers shouldn't just come to the store to buy a fishing rod — they should come because the store itself is a destination experience. The aquariums, the taxidermy displays, the indoor archery range, and the restaurants all serve this vision. The model has been broadly copied across the outdoor retail industry, but the original Springfield Bass Pro store remains the most fully realized expression of the concept.