John Percival Jones, the original estate, and the 1921 hotel
John Percival Jones was a Nevada-based mining magnate and U.S. senator who, along with Colonel Robert Baker, co-founded the city of Santa Monica in 1875. Jones acquired the four-acre parcel at what is now Wilshire and Ocean as his private estate and built a substantial mansion on the property. The estate was a notable Santa Monica landmark during the city's first decades — substantial enough to entertain national political figures and prominent enough to define the early character of Wilshire Boulevard's coastal end.
The Jones mansion was destroyed by fire in the early 20th century. The property's owners subsequently converted it to hotel use, opening the original Miramar Hotel in 1921 — the same year that would launch the property's century-long hotel history. The 1921 hotel was developed during Santa Monica's transition from coastal town to tourist destination, and the timing put the new hotel at the leading edge of the city's evolving identity.
The famous Moreton Bay fig tree at the entrance dates to the Jones estate era — planted in the 1880s and now well over 140 years old. The tree is enormous, with the characteristic massive buttress roots and spreading canopy of mature Moreton Bay figs, and has become the property's most distinctive visual feature. The tree has been designated a Santa Monica landmark and is the photographic focus of innumerable hotel arrivals.
