Jay Fiondella and the 1959 founding
Jay Fiondella was a former merchant marine who arrived in Los Angeles in the late 1950s with aspirations of becoming an actor. The acting career did not take off, but Fiondella used his Hollywood industry connections to identify a small Santa Monica storefront on Ocean Avenue as a potential bar location. Santa Monica in 1959 was a different city than today — less polished, less expensive, and home to a substantial community of working-class Hollywood industry people (cinematographers, sound technicians, stunt performers, and lower-tier actors) who lived in the relatively affordable beachside neighborhoods.
Fiondella opened Chez Jay in 1959 as a deliberately unpretentious working-person's bar — sawdust on the floor (an old American saloon tradition Fiondella borrowed deliberately), dim lighting that flattered after-work drinkers, a small kitchen serving steaks and basic seafood, and a bar program focused on competent American cocktails rather than fashion-driven mixology. The pricing was modest by Santa Monica standards. The clientele in the first few years was substantially the Hollywood industry middle class — not movie stars yet, but the working professionals who made the movies.
The transition to a celebrity-frequented bar happened gradually through the 1960s. Several of Fiondella's industry-middle-class regulars rose through their careers into stardom, and they brought their newly-famous friends to a bar that they remembered as comfortable and unpretentious. Jay himself was famously discreet — he was friends with many of the celebrity regulars but refused to discuss them with reporters or sell their stories. This combination of low-key atmosphere and Fiondella's discretion made Chez Jay one of the few Los Angeles bars where major celebrities could relax without paparazzi or intrusion.