Charles Colcord and the 1910 building
Charles Francis Colcord was born in Kentucky in 1859 and arrived in what would become Oklahoma during the 1889 Land Run as a 24-year-old cowboy. He built initial wealth in cattle ranching in Indian Territory, then expanded into banking (founding the Oklahoma National Bank in 1899), oil (becoming an early investor in the Oklahoma oil boom), and real estate development. By 1908 Colcord was one of Oklahoma City's wealthiest citizens and the obvious figure to commission a building that would be the city's first true skyscraper.
Construction broke ground in 1908 and the Colcord Building opened in 1910 with 12 stories of premium office space, a marble-clad lobby, brass elevators, and elaborate interior detailing throughout. The building was designed by the Oklahoma City architectural firm of Layton, Wemyss Smith & Hawk — the same firm that would design the Skirvin Hilton across town one year later. The Colcord cost approximately $700,000 to construct, a substantial sum for the era, and was a substantial financial gamble that paid off as Oklahoma City's downtown office market expanded rapidly through the 1910s.
Charles Colcord himself maintained offices in the building for the rest of his career and died in 1934 in Oklahoma City. The Colcord family retained ownership through the early 20th century before selling to various commercial owners; the building served as standard downtown office space for most of the 20th century until the late-20th-century downtown office decline made an adaptive reuse necessary.
