William B. Skirvin and the 1911 opening
William Balser Skirvin was born in Texas in 1860 and arrived in Oklahoma during the 1889 Land Run, eventually building substantial fortunes in oil, real estate, and ranching. By the late 1900s, Skirvin had become one of Oklahoma's wealthiest citizens and a major figure in Oklahoma City civic life. The decision to build a 14-story luxury hotel in 1911 reflected both Skirvin's personal ambition and his belief that Oklahoma City needed a hotel worthy of the city's rapidly growing economic significance.
The Skirvin opened in 1911 with 224 guest rooms across the 14-story tower, designed by Kansas City architect Solomon Andrew Layton and the firm of Layton, Wemyss Smith & Hawk. The building cost approximately $1.5 million to construct — a substantial sum for the era — and was the tallest building in Oklahoma City for over a decade. Construction quality was unusually high: structural steel framework, Italian marble floors and stair treads, hand-painted ceilings in the grand public spaces, brass and bronze hardware throughout, and ornate plasterwork in every major room.
Skirvin himself lived in the hotel's penthouse suite for the rest of his life, dying in 1929 in the building he had built. His daughter Pearl Mesta — the famous Washington, D.C. society hostess and later U.S. Ambassador to Luxembourg whose social parties inspired the Irving Berlin musical "Call Me Madam" — was raised in the Skirvin's penthouse suite. The Mesta family connection is the Skirvin's most documented mid-20th-century claim to fame and is referenced in the hotel's current historical interpretation materials.
